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In a landmark decision, Germany has approved the sale of 40 Eurofighter Typhoon fighter jets to Turkey, Turkish Minister of National Defense Yaşar Güler announced on Turkish network TV100. This move marks a significant shift in Germany’s arms export policy, which previously limited defense sales to Turkey over political and military concerns. With NATO allies Italy, the UK, and Spain supporting the sale, this collaboration strengthens NATO’s unified defense posture and bolsters Turkey’s air force capabilities.
A Strategic Boost for Turkey’s Air Force
The Eurofighter Typhoon is a versatile multi-role combat aircraft developed by a consortium of European nations, including Germany, the UK, Italy, and Spain, with each country maintaining production rights. Known for its delta wing and canard design, the Typhoon offers advanced maneuverability and state-of-the-art combat capabilities. It is equipped with Active Electronically Scanned Array (AESA) radar, a crucial technology that will enter Turkey’s air force inventory for the first time through this acquisition.
Initially, Turkey will procure 20 Typhoons, with an option for 20 more, to form two squadrons by the final stage. This purchase offers an immediate enhancement of Turkey’s air defense while serving as a bridge until the locally developed KAAN fighter jet and the U.S.-made F-16 Block 70 jets are introduced.
Overcoming Hurdles to Strengthen NATO Cohesion
Germany’s recent policy shift comes after years of resistance due to concerns over Turkey’s domestic policies and military actions in neighboring regions. In October, Chancellor Olaf Scholz hinted at a softening stance on defense exports during his visit to Ankara, and now, with coalition allies backing the deal, Germany has given the green light. This decision aligns NATO member Turkey with Eurofighter consortium partners and strengthens defense industry cooperation across Europe.
Turkey’s Growing Defense Arsenal
Turkey has recently expanded its fighter fleet through the acquisition of 40 F-16 jets and modernization kits for its existing fleet from the United States. This is part of a larger strategy to diversify and enhance its air defense systems. Alongside the F-16s and the anticipated arrival of the KAAN, Turkey’s air force is set for substantial upgrades, reinforcing NATO’s defensive capabilities in the region.
Defense analyst Fatih Yurtsever commented that the Eurofighter Typhoons will be an effective interim solution, providing Turkey with immediate strategic capabilities until the KAAN and upgraded F-16s are fully operational.
Edited: Katerina Urbanova
Photo credit: Eurofighter